Overview
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KDP and KD*P Single Crystals
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) and potassium dideuterium phosphate (KD*P) crystals offer excellent UV transmission, damage threshold and birefringence. Their primary uses include:
- Frequency Conversion. KDP and KD*P crystals are employed in a variety of frequency conversion applications. Among them are second, third and fourth harmonic generation in Q-Switched and phase-locked Nd:YAG lasers.
- Electro-Optic Modulation Devices. Both KDP and KD*P have high electro-optic coefficients, which makes well-suited for use in Pockels Cells and Q-Switches.
Large Crystals
The growth process used for KDP and KD*P produce large crystals. Standard sizes range up 60 mm in diameter. Inrad also grows and fabricates much larger custom sizes in-house.
Orientation Types
Different orientations refer to the angles between the beam propagation direction and the crystallographic direction of the optic axis.
- Type I Orientations. The polarization directions of the two longest wavelengths in the mixing process are oriented in the same direction. The shortest wavelength in the mixing process has an orthogonal polarization direction.
- Type II Orientations. The polarization directions of the two longest wavelengths in the mixing process are orthogonal to one another. The shortest wavelength in the mixing process has a polarization direction aligned to the polarization direction of the longest wavelength.
KDP Sizes
KDP Single Crystals
| Size (mm) |
Corresponding INRAD Cells |
Notes |
| 10 x 10 x 0.1 |
530-081, 535-080
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5-14B size
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| 10 x 10 x 0.25 |
530-081, 535-080
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5-14B size
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| 10 x 10 x 0.5 |
530-081, 535-080
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5-14B size
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| 10 x 10 x 1 |
530-081, 535-080
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5-14B size
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| 6.75 x 13.5 x 30 |
562-126
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Autotracker size
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| 13.5 x 13.5 x 15 |
531, 541 series
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—
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| 13.5 x 13.5 x 30 |
532, 542 series
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—
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| 13.5 x 18.5 x 30 |
563-1117
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Autotracker size
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| 60 dia x 2 |
ring mount
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2-3 waves, best effort
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| 60 dia x 3 |
ring mount
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one wave flatness
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| 60 dia x 4 |
ring mount
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one wave flatness
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| 76 dia x 2 |
ring mount
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2-3 waves, best effort
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| 76 dia x 3 |
ring mount
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2-3 waves, best effort
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| 76 dia x 4 |
ring mount
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one wave flatness
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KD*P Sizes
KD*P Single Crystals
| Size (mm) |
Corresponding INRAD Cells |
Notes |
| 6.75 x 13.5 x 30 |
526-126
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Autotracker size
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| 13.5 x 18.5 x 30 |
563-1117
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Autotracker size
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| 10 x 10 x 30 |
5-202/L
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For 5-200A system
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| 13.5 x 13.5 x 15 |
—
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531, 541 series and 5-302 cell
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| 13.5 x 13.5 x 30 |
—
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532, 542 series and 5-302 cell
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KDP Orientations
KDP Standard Orientations (all are Type I)
| Designation |
Angle θ |
Operation |
Input |
Output |
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A
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83.3°
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SHG |
518-535 nm
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259-267 nm
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B
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69.1°
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SHG |
531-595 nm
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266-297 nm
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B1
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73.4°
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SHG |
524-571 nm
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262-285 nm
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R6G
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60.2°
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SHG |
559-673 nm
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280-336 nm
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C
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54.9°
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SHG |
585-754 nm
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293-377 nm
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D
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46.6º
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SHG |
648-940 nm
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324-470 nm
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M2
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64.6º
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SHG |
543-648 nm
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272-324 nm
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| MIX |
1064nm + (294-383 nm)
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231-281 nm
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| M3 |
76.4º |
SHG |
520-557 nm
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260-278 nm
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| THG |
1064nm + (273-307 nm)
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217-238 nm
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| — |
41.2º |
SHG |
1064 nm
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532 nm
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| — |
47.3º |
THG |
1064 nm + 532 nm
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355 nm
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| TSS |
45º |
SHG |
700-1000 nm
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350-500 nm
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KD*P Orientations
KD*P Standard Orientations (Type I and II)
| Designation |
Angle θ |
Operation |
Input |
Output |
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—
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53.7°
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SHG (II) |
1064 nm
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532 nm
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M1
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59.5°
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THG (II) |
1064 nm + 532 nm
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355 nm
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| SFM (II) |
1064 nm + (421-1000 nm)
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355 nm
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| — |
86º |
FHG (II) angle tune |
532 nm
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302-515 nm
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| — |
90º |
FHG (II) temp. tune |
532 nm
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266 nm
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| — |
36.6º |
SHG (I) |
1064 nm
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532 nm
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| — |
46.8º |
THG (I) |
1064 nm + 532 nm
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355 nm
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